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U+2018 CHARACTER

LEFT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK

Quick Facts

Unicode Name LEFT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK
Code Point U+2018
Decimal Value 8216
General Category Initial Punctuation (Pi) →
Unicode Block General Punctuation →
Script Common →
Unicode Version Unicode 1.1 →
Unicode Plane Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP)

Byte Encodings

UTF-8 3 bytes E2 80 98
UTF-16 Code Unit 2018
UTF-32 4 bytes 00002018
UTF-16BE / LE Byte Order
BE: 20 18 LE: 18 20
UTF-32BE / LE Byte Order
BE: 00 00 20 18 LE: 18 20 00 00

Developer Code Escapes

HTML Decimal ‘
HTML Hexadecimal ‘
HTML Named Entity ‘
CSS Escape \002018
JavaScript (ES6) \u2018
JavaScript (UTF-16) \u2018
JSON Escape \u2018
Python \u2018
PHP "\u{2018}"
Java "\u2018"
C / C++ "\u2018"
Rust '\u{2018}'
URL Percent-Encoded %E2%80%98

Normalization & Decomposition

Combining Class 0Not Reordered (Spacing)
Decomposition None (Canonical / Precomposed Base)
NFC / NFD Forms Stable under all Unicode normalization forms (NFC, NFD, NFKC, NFKD).

Bidirectional Properties

Bidi Class ONOther Neutral
Bidi Mirrored No

Font Specimen & Rendering

Visual rendering of U+2018 across standard system font stacks. Rendering fidelity depends on installed OS font glyph coverage.

Sans-Serif System UI, Inter, Arial
Context: A ‘ Z 123
Serif Georgia, Times, Cambria
Context: A ‘ Z 123
Monospace Consolas, SF Mono, Courier
Context: A ‘ Z 123
System Default Operating System Glyph Fallback
Context: A ‘ Z 123

Names & Aliases

Official Name LEFT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK

The normative, immutable character identifier in the Unicode Character Database.

Identifier U+2018

Related Characters & Collections